← The Archive
Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 by James McNeill Whistler

Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1

James McNeill Whistler

Known universally as Whistler's Mother, and the first American painting bought by the French state.

Artist
James McNeill Whistler
Date
1871
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
144.3 × 162.4 cm
Location
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

History

What the record shows

Whistler insisted the subject was tonal arrangement rather than portraiture, and titled it accordingly.

Purchased by France in 1891, it now travels only occasionally; the thin, matte paint layer is intolerant of surface cleaning.

Provenance

Chain of ownership

  1. 01Whistler studio, London, 1871
  2. 02Purchased by the French State, 1891
  3. 03Musée du Luxembourg, then the Louvre
  4. 04Musée d'Orsay from 1986

Before your next move, talk to us.