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The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci

The Last Supper

Leonardo da Vinci

Immovable by definition: painted directly onto a refectory wall, and the clearest case in art of a work that can never travel.

Artist
Leonardo da Vinci
Date
1495–1498
Medium
Tempera and oil on plaster
Dimensions
460 × 880 cm
Location
Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

History

What the record shows

Leonardo's experimental dry technique began failing within decades, and the mural has been restored repeatedly since the sixteenth century.

Allied bombing destroyed the refectory roof in 1943; the wall survived behind sandbags. Access is now limited to timed groups in a climate-controlled vestibule.

Provenance

Chain of ownership

  1. 01Painted for the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
  2. 02Damaged by flooding and overpainting, 17th–19th centuries
  3. 03Major conservation campaign completed 1999

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