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The Fighting Temeraire by J. M. W. Turner

The Fighting Temeraire

J. M. W. Turner

Turner's elegy for a Trafalgar warship under tow to the breaker's yard, and a work the artist refused to sell.

Artist
J. M. W. Turner
Date
1839
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
90.7 × 121.6 cm
Location
National Gallery, London

History

What the record shows

The ninety-eight-gun HMS Temeraire fought at Trafalgar in 1805 and was towed up the Thames to Rotherhithe to be broken up in 1838.

Turner called the painting his darling and declined every offer for it during his lifetime, bequeathing it to the nation in 1851.

Turner's experimental use of unstable pigments and thin glazes makes the surface highly sensitive to solvent and to environmental fluctuation.

Provenance

Chain of ownership

  1. 01Exhibited Royal Academy, 1839
  2. 02Retained by the artist until his death, 1851
  3. 03Turner Bequest to the nation, 1856
  4. 04National Gallery, London

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